Modernize project codebase (#906)

* Fixed boats falling and a TP glitch #266

* Replaced every C-style cast with C++ ones

* Replaced every C-style cast with C++ ones

* Fixed boats falling and a TP glitch #266

* Updated NULL to nullptr and fixing some type issues

* Modernized and fixed a few bugs

- Replaced most instances of `NULL` with `nullptr`.
- Replaced most `shared_ptr(new ...)` with `make_shared`.
- Removed the `nullptr` macro as it was interfering with the actual nullptr keyword in some instances.

* Fixing more conflicts

* Replace int loops with size_t and start work on overrides

* Add safety checks and fix a issue with vector going OOR

Minecraft.Client/BoatRenderer.cpp

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ void BoatRenderer::render(shared_ptr<Entity> _boat, double x, double y, double z
 
     glPushMatrix();
 
-    glTranslatef((float) x, (float) y, (float) z);
+    glTranslatef(static_cast<float>(x), static_cast<float>(y), static_cast<float>(z));
 
     glRotatef(180-rot, 0, 1, 0);
     float hurt = boat->getHurtTime() - a;